Ƙayyadadden sha'ir

Barley (Sunan kimiyya: Hordeum Vulgare L.) ganye ne na shekara-shekara a cikin malting na mallaka. Culms Stout, santsi, glabbius, kafa, har zuwa 100 cm tsayi. Ganyayyaki na ganye sun zama kwance a cikin rikice-rikice, kyankyali ko matuka a tushe; Kwakwalwa guda biyu da ke gefen bangarorin; Ligule membranus, ganye lebur lebur. Spikelet, spikelet mai yawa, Sessleile mai yawa, Glesin Lineer Lorancar, Parescent, Lemma da yawa daidai da Lemma. Caryopsis ya makale zuwa Lemma, ba ya exfolated lokacin da cikakke. Sha'adi yana girma a cikin babban yanayi kuma yana da al'ada ta ci gaba da ci gaba.

Sha'ir yana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin albarkatun gona a cikin duniya. Yana da amfani da yawa kamar abinci, ciyarwa, fashewa da magani. Abincin mara ƙarfi da amfanin gona na forrage kuma ana amfani dashi azaman fermentation abu na giya da wasu gloled ruhohi. An san shi da yawa a watan Maris rawaya a cikin Sinanci. Barley shine hatsi na huɗu mafi girma a duniya, bayan masara, shinkafa da alkama. Duniya ta samar da tan tan miliyan 149 na sha'ir a 2017, ta hanyar Rasha tare da kashi 14 na duniya, yayin da Australia, Jamus, Faransa da Ukraine manyan masu kera ne.

Babban darajar sha'ir

Malt

Malt wani nau'in babban amylase mai girma, ƙara gari abinci tare da ƙarancin aikin amylases na iya inganta kaddarorin yin burodi; Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi azaman dandano mai ƙara samar da abinci mai yawa.it mai yiwuwa ne a yi amfani da abinci malt foda (wanda aka yi amfani da shi don kyakkyawan abinci mai gina jiki). Hakanan yana yiwuwa a samar da accharified ko unaccharided maltaccharified maltfesey, conted 'ya'yan itace da ya dace don magunguna, abinci mai cike da abinci, abincin abinci, abincin abinci da kayan abinci, da sauransu. Hakanan zai iya samar da nau'ikan giya daban-daban, giya da abinci masu kyau kamar malt vinegar.

Sitaci

Sha'ir 55-65% sitaci kuma yana daya daga cikin kafafun kafafun sitaci. Da yawa amfani da abinci da kuma abinci, shine babban kayan albarkatun kasa don samar da sitaci na halitta, sitaci masu kyau, frucose sych da sauransu. Bugu da kari, sha'ir shine mafi kyawun albarkatun kasa ga giya da wuski. A wata kalma, sha'ir shine kyakkyawan albarkatun ƙasa don sarrafawa da mashahuri, abinci mai dacewa da abinci mai warkarwa saboda tasirin cigabansa da tasirin kiwon lafiya.

Sha'ir Kerry

Za'a iya sarrafa sha'ir ƙwallan daga Bahar Kernel, mai sanyaki mai sanyaki ko raw sha'ir.

Ruwan Geadley Guadley Cerel da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin soups, puffs da karin kumallo nan take. A cikin Japan da Koriya Kervel galibi ana gauraye da shinkafa da kuma amfani da ita a matsayin madadin don inganta daidaiton shinkafa bayan dafa abinci.

Bary foda

Abincin sha'ir shine samfurin samfurin sha'ir kerlle da kuma polishing. Barley Kernel ne mai magani, to, ƙasa cikin foda, kuma ƙara tare da bitamin da ma'adinai abinci da ma'adanai da abinci.

Za'a iya amfani da abincin sha'ir a matsayin kayan abinci a cikin kayan gasa. Irin wannan a tsakanin Birtaniya, Koriya ta Kudu, a cikin alkama Bahar gauraye da 15% -30% sha'ir gari don burodi, dandano na musamman. A Sweden, cloves da oat gari suna gauraye da garin sha'ir da gasa a cikin pcakes. Ana amfani da abincin sha'ir sosai ko tare da kayan lambu da nama a Gabas ta Tsakiya. Za'a iya sarrafa sha'ir cikin amfani da foda mai amfani da foda bayan ɓoyewa, puff kewaye da murkushe, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman abinci na kiwon lafiya ga tsofaffi. Ana iya amfani da gari na sha'ir don yin ruwan fiber masu tsayi, wanda zai iya inganta kasawar sauƙin karya, mai sauƙin liƙa da sauransu. Bary foda da lu'u-lu'u Barley foda ya kasance don samar da kofi - kamar kayayyakin.

Babban hatsi

An yi amfani da kerlen kerley da gasa, sannan kuma ya yi birgima tare da babban roller mai girma. Za'a iya amfani da babban hatsi azaman abinci-da-da abinci na karin kumallo kuma ana iya amfani dashi don yin kayan lambu tare da dandano na musamman. Dingara kowane nau'in ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ganyayyaki da gutsutsuren' ya'yan itace a cikin hatsi ana iya yin abinci mai mahimmanci mai dacewa. Abincin abinci mai ƙarfi za a iya yi ta hanyar ƙara alli, zinc da wasu abubuwan da ke cikin hatsi. A cikin Amurka, Beaded sha'ir Kernel an sarrafa shi cikin hatsi kuma ana amfani dashi azaman dandano da ƙari da abinci na musamman.

Shayi Barley

Sha'adi yana gasa don yanke musayar sha'ir ko kofi, wanda ke numfashi launin ruwan kasa kuma yana da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi.

Sha'ir ganyen ruwan 'ya'yan itace

An cire ganyayen sha'ir, joc da kuma fesa bushe. Barley League foda yana da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, potassium da alli na alkama 130 da 16.4 sau da yawa na madara, bitamin e da folic acid ne 19.6 da 18.3 sau na alkama gari, bi da bi. Hakanan ya ƙunshi nau'ikan enzymes kamar superexide driputase, nitroaliyali-oxygenase da kuma aspartate aminotransrase wanda zai iya cire iskar oxygen mai tsayayye.

Barley matabben ganye ana yarda dashi azaman ƙarin kayan abinci a Amurka. A cikin Japan, an amince da ruwan 'ya'yan itace sha'ir a matsayin abinci mai lafiya ta hanyar kiwon lafiya na Japan, da ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki, yisti, karas foda, da Korean Ginseng foda ya fito da Koreeng.

β zabura

Babban abubuwan haɗin a bango na clean harsashi sun haɗa da cellulose, Hemicluchan (β -gellacan da Pentosan da Pentosan) da Ligntin, don haka β -glacan za a iya fitar da shi daga sha'ir. Products samfura sun haɗa da β -glucan da gel ɗin gel. Karatun ya nuna cewa za a iya amfani da β -glucan azaman sinadaran a abinci mai aiki, kayan kwalliya na kwaskwarima.

Ingancin da gabatarwar Mody da Kamfaninmu sun samar da kamfaninmu

Gabatarwa daga ciyawa ciyawa foda:

Sunan Samfuta: Gran ciyawa

Latin Name: Horeum Vulgare L.

Bayani: 'Ya'yan itacen' ya'yan itace

Source: Daga sabo nesaly ciyayi (Hordeum Vulgare L.)

Sashe na Sashe: ciyawa

Bayyanar: bayyanar kore abinci

Ayyuka:

Mutanen da aka ƙaddara, slimming mutanen da suke buƙatar siriri kuma rasa nauyi, mutane da rayuwa ta yau da kullun, mutane sukan sami rai na yau da kullun da abinci lafiya

Aikace-aikace:

Abin sha, abinci, kayan kwalliya, samfuran kiwon lafiya ko masana'antu na magunguna.